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cash over and short account

We’ll have our usual personal finance and consumer news and tips, as well as all the latest on turbulence on the stock market. «Our commitment to roll out 350 banking hubs will also help provide local communities with access to the critical banking services people rely on.» It said its new rules would require banks and building societies, when considering branch closures, to fill gaps in cash access with measures such as banking hubs, ATMs and Post Office facilities. Stricter rules on ensuring banks and building societies offer access to cash have been announced by the City watchdog, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).

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Discover how this concept affects financial statements and cash management. For example, at the end of the month, the receptionist of the company ABC needs to request reimbursement to refill the petty cash fund of $100. In contrast, if we give too little change of cash to customers that means it is a gain for us. Finally, surprise petty cash counts should be made to maintain good internal control over the fund. The custodian must create a petty cash voucher for all expenditures.

cash over and short account

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A petty cash fund is a small fund whose purpose is to make small disbursements of cash. To maintain internal controls, managers can use a petty cash receipt (Figure 8.5), which tracks the use of the cash and requires a signature from the manager. Generally, the amounts in the account Cash Short and Over are so small that the account balance will be included with other insignificant amounts reported on the income statement as Other Expenses.

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cash over and short account

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cash over and short account

There is no need to make an entry to the petty cash account because it still shows a balance of $100. The cash over and short account is the type of miscellaneous account in the income statement. If its balance is on the debit side, it is usually presented in the miscellaneous expenses. On the other hand, if its balance is on the credit side, it will be presented as miscellaneous revenue instead. In all cases, the amount of the purchase using petty cash would be considered to not be material in nature.

Petty Cash: Explanation

Assume that the company has a petty cash fund of $100 and its general ledger account Petty Cash reports an imprest balance of $100. Let’s now assume that when the petty cash fund is replenished, there is $6.00 on hand and there are $93.00 of petty cash vouchers. On the other hand, if the company has a cash shortage in the petty cash fund, it can make the journal entry with the debit of cash over and short account instead. When the company has the cash overage in the petty cash fund, it can make the journal entry by debiting the expenses account and crediting the cash over and short account together with the cash account. The cash overage or cash shortage may also come from the sale and other expense transactions too. However, to make it easy, we will only look at the petty cash transaction as the journal entry is usually the same.

The size of the fund depends on the company’s needs, but it should be large enough to last at least three to four weeks. In order to clearly understand this cash over and short, let’s go through the examples below.

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By assigning the responsibility for the fund to one individual, the company has internal control over the cash in the fund. At the end of the month, assume the $100 petty cash fund has a balance of $6.25 in actual cash (a five-dollar bill, a one-dollar bill, and a quarter). Frank, who cash over and short account is the responsible person, has been filling out the voucher during the month, and all the receipts are stapled to the voucher. After posting to the ledger (we’ll use T accounts here), the checking account balance will go down by $100 and the petty cash balance will go up by $100.

cash over and short account

Journalizing Petty Cash Transactions

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